Not on purpose. It doesn't know it's wrong. The word for that is hallucination.
Lawyers have been fined six figures for citing cases the AI invented.
$110,000 in fines and attorney fees against two lawyers who filed briefs citing 15 nonexistent cases and eight fabricated quotations. US District Court, District of Oregon. Reported by the ABA Journal, April 2026.
Nothing you paste ever leaves your computer.
No account. No upload. Nothing for IT to approve. Turn your wifi off and watch it keep working. Go on.
Before you send that email, report or proposal to someone who matters. See what people use it for
These are the places errors usually hide. Not the only places they can hide. Anything not marked has not been checked.
Tick anything you've already checked and it drops off the question below. Color shows how often that kind of thing turns out to be wrong.
Is it real and findable? Invented sources are the most convincing kind of wrong.
All 1 checked. Show them again.
Which specific study or report is this? If there isn't one, it generalized.
All 1 checked. Show them again.
Where did this figure come from? Measured, sourced, or estimated?
All 2 checked. Show them again.
Literally true without exception, or a generalization?
All 1 checked. Show them again.
Exact and verified, or approximate?
All 2 checked. Show them again.
Never ask whether it's sure. It will just agree with you. Ask where it came from, because that has a real answer. Anything you tick drops off the list.
I want to check your last answer before I use it. Do not rewrite it and do not apologize. For each item below, tell me where it came from. Sources and references. For each one, tell me whether it is a real, findable source, and give me enough detail to search for it, including a link if you have one. If you are not certain it exists, say so plainly. - According to the Journal of Organizational Behavior Claims about research or expert opinion. For each one, name the specific study, report or source, with a link if you have one. If there is not one, say that you generalized. - Research indicates Numbers and figures. For each one, tell me where the figure came from. If you estimated or inferred it rather than taking it from a source, say so plainly. - 47% - 23% Absolute statements. For each one, tell me whether it is literally true without exception, or a generalization that has exceptions. - always Dates. For each one, tell me whether it is exact and verified, or approximate. - 2019 - 2023 Give me a report, not a table. Put every item under one of these three headings: CONFIRMED - you have a real source. Name it. MADE UP - you inferred it, or you cannot show where it came from. Say so plainly. NEEDS CHANGING - it is wrong, overstated, or cannot stand as written. Do not guess to fill a gap. If you are not sure, it goes under MADE UP. Then, and only for the sources you have just confirmed are real: give me the full reference, meaning author, title, where it was published and when, plus a working link if there is one. If you cannot give all of that from memory, say so and do not assemble a citation from what seems likely.
The reply is generated too. Asking where something came from is far better than asking whether it is sure, but it narrows the problem rather than removing it.
You're the last signature. That isn't a disclaimer, it's the whole point.
Use it free, at work or at home, for as long as you like. Share it with anyone and pass the file along as it is.
Don't sell it. Don't change it, and don't take my name off it.
If you want it changed, or want a version built for your organization, ask me.
No warranty of any kind. Use it at your own risk. Copyright 2026 James Dickson, all rights reserved. Type is Barlow Condensed, used under the SIL Open Font License.
Built by James Dickson.
I teach people to use AI well, in workplaces where a wrong answer has real consequences. If this was useful, or if you want a version built for your team, get in touch.
Build ctbys-5.5-sections · 5 August 2026 · No accounts, no uploads, no tracking